Families often begin to notice small changes in an aging loved one’s daily routine. Maybe they forget meals, have trouble getting dressed, or find it harder to move around the house. There may be many reasons behind this, but one of the most common is a set of activities of daily living, otherwise known as ADLs.
Knowing the importance of ADLs is essential for caregivers because not only does it give them a better understanding of what’s happening to their elderly loved ones, but it also highlights the benefits of providing them with home care.
Activities of Daily Living are the basic tasks people perform every day to care for themselves and live independently. Healthcare professionals, caregivers, and home care providers often use ADLs to assess a person’s level of functioning and determine what type of support may be appropriate.
The six main Activities of Daily Living include:
When an older adult begins having difficulty with one or more of these tasks, it may be a sign that extra support is needed at home.

The ability to complete Activities of Daily Living is closely tied to independence, safety, and quality of life. In most cases, even minor challenges in the performance of basic tasks can have an impact on one’s safety and quality of life.
For instance, problems when bathing can increase the likelihood of accidents such as slipping and falling. Difficulty getting dressed can make someone feel frustrated or less comfortable leaving the house.
Over time, these challenges can affect both the older adult and the family members helping care for them.
Most families have no idea when a problem becomes significant enough for them to seek assistance. Usually, the indicators start slowly and build up.
Some common signs include:
Families may also notice clutter building up around the home or changes in mood and confidence. These can all point to increasing difficulty with Activities of Daily Living.

One of the biggest benefits of home care is that seniors can receive help with ADLs while remaining in familiar surroundings. Instead of immediately placing older individuals in facilities, they may be able to live safely at home as long as the proper arrangements are made.
Home care services can assist with:
Professional caregivers can help with bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and safe movement in a respectful and dignified way.
Cooking food might become too difficult because of various reasons such as lack of mobility, energy, or even forgetting about it. Home care companies can assist in preparing meals in a consistent manner.
Getting in and out of bed, chairs, or the shower can become challenging with age. Caregivers can provide safe support during transfers and help reduce fall risks around the home.
While non-medical caregivers do not administer medications, they can provide reminders to help seniors stay on schedule and avoid missed doses.
Struggling with Activities of Daily Living can sometimes leave seniors feeling embarrassed or isolated. Companion care and emotional support can help older adults stay socially connected and more engaged in daily life.
Families may also hear the term Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, or IADLs. These are slightly more complex tasks that support independent living but are not considered basic personal care activities.
Examples of IADLs include:
Difficulty with IADLs often appears before difficulties with basic ADLs. Paying attention to these changes can help families plan ahead before more serious safety concerns develop.
Many families wait until there is a fall, hospitalization, or major health event before seeking help. However, getting support earlier can often help seniors remain independent for longer.
When assistance is introduced gradually, older adults may feel more comfortable accepting help. Small amounts of support with Activities of Daily Living can reduce stress, improve safety, and help prevent larger challenges later on.
Early home care support can also reduce caregiver burnout for family members who may already be balancing work, parenting, and caregiving responsibilities.

The fact that someone requires help in performing his/her Activities of Daily Living does not necessarily mean that he/she is no longer independent.
With the right home care support, older adults can continue living in familiar surroundings while getting help with the tasks that have become more difficult. With the help of professional support and personalized services, an older adult will remain independent, safe, and comfortable at home.
Change Inc. provides families from Connecticut with experienced and compassionate in-home services that will help them with their challenges and difficulties.
If your loved one is beginning to struggle with Activities of Daily Living, early support can make a meaningful difference. Change Inc. helps Connecticut families navigate these changes with compassionate in-home care and practical daily support.
Contact us today to learn more about how our caregivers can help support daily living and independence at home.